印尼语语音[转]

看到有朋友来寻找印尼语的资料呢 在回复里面贴了分英文的叙述 刚刚又找到了个带音频的 感觉蛮好的 就直接贴过来了啊

转自http://www.seasite.niu.edu/


 [indent]    Vowels
    [table=426]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]a like a in father[/td]        [td]datang,        nama[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]e like u in but OR*[/td]        [td]selamat,        senang[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]e between the e in let and the a        in late[/td]        [td]es, sore[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]i like ee in feet[/td]        [td]pagi, siang[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]o between the aw in saw and the oe in        toe [/td]        [td]kopi, orang[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]u like oo in boot[/td]        [td]buku, duduk**[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]ai like ie in tie[/td]        [td]baik, sampai***[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,250]au like ow in how[/td]        [td]mau, saudara****[/td]      [/tr]    [/table]  [/indent]  *NOTE: There is no rule to know which way to pronounce e  in a particular word without hearing it first; your teacher will give you the correct  pronunciation as you go along.
 **the u in the second syllable of duduk sounds more like the oo in  book)
 ***the ai in sampai is often pronounced ay as in day, especially  in Java
****the au in saudara is often pronounced oe as in toe)
 In other cases where two vowels are not separated by a consonant, just put the two  vowel sounds together: siapa = si apa, etc. When a vowel is  repeated, put a glottal stop (= the  catch in your throat when you say "uh-oh!") between the vowels: maaf = ma-af.
 Consonants:
  I. Consonants pronounced very much as in English:
[indent]  [indent]    [table=429]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]b as in bed[/td]        [td]bahasa, mobil[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]d as in dad[/td]        [td]duduk, saudara[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]f as in feel [/td]        [td]foto, maaf[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]g as in good[/td]        [td]guru, pagi NEVER        as in giant [/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]l as in lap[/td]        [td]lagi, selamat[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]m as in man[/td]        [td]malam, selamat[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]n as in nap[/td]        [td]Natal, tahun ALSO        SEE ng, ny, below[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]s as in see[/td]        [td]siang, kelas NEVER        as in boys[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]w as in well [/td]        [td]wayang, kawan NEVER        as in where[/td]      [/tr]      [tr]        [td=1,1,128]y as in yell [/td]        [td]yang, Yogyakarta[/td]      [/tr]    [/table]  [/indent][/indent][indent]  II. Consonants pronounced somewhat differently than in English:
  [indent]    [indent]      [table=337]        [tr]          [td=1,1,185]j like the dy in Goodyear[/td]          [td]jumpa, saja[/td]        [/tr]        [tr]          [td=1,1,185]k like the k in skate[/td]          [td]kopi, es krim*[/td]        [/tr]        [tr]          [td=1,1,185]p like the p in spot[/td]          [td]pagi, apa*[/td]        [/tr]        [tr]          [td=1,1,185]t like the t in stop[/td]          [td]tas, itu*[/td]        [/tr]      [/table]    [/indent]  [/indent]  *k, p, and t DO NOT have the puff of air they have in such English words as kill,  put, and tap.
**NOTE: When k comes at the END of a word, the  sound is cut off sharply (like the glottal stop mentioned above): baik, becak
[indent]    [indent]      [table=326]        [tr]          [td=1,1,183]ng like the ng in singer[/td]          [td]mengerti, senang[/td]        [/tr]      [/table]    [/indent]  [/indent]  **NOTE: ng alone does NOT have the  "hard" g, as in finger, which is always written as ngg in  Indonesian: tinggal, penggaris
[indent]    [indent]                  

[td=1,1,184]ny like the ny in canyon[/td]          [td]banyak, artinya[/td]

   [/indent]  [/indent]  Both ng and ny can be found at the BEGINNINGS of words: ngopi, Nyonya
[indent]    [indent]                  

[td=1,1,222]sy like the s y in close your book, close to the sh          in show.[/td]          [td]syukur, asyik[/td]

   [/indent]  [/indent]  
  III. Consonants presenting special problems:
  [indent]    [indent]          [/indent]  [/indent]  The letters q, v, x, z are very rare in Indonesian, and are mostly found in  words borrowed from English, Dutch or Arabic.
 [indent]    [indent]                                       

[td=1,1,188]q similar to English k[/td]          [td]Qur'an[/td]

[td=1,1,188]v similar to English v or f[/td]          [td]veto, Vitri[/td]

[td=1,1,188]x like English x[/td]          [td]xerox [/td]

[td=1,1,188]z like English z or j[/td]          [td]zebra, zaman[/td]

   [/indent]  [/indent][/indent]Here is how you pronounce the alphabet in Indonesian:
                         

[td=1,1,61](Hear        -->)[/td]        [td]a = ah[/td]        [td=1,1,62]b = bay[/td]        [td]c = chay[/td]        [td=1,1,66]d = day[/td]        [td]e = ay[/td]        [td=1,1,59]f = ef[/td]        [td]g = gay[/td]

[td=1,1,61](Hear        -->)[/td]        [td]h = ha[/td]        [td=1,1,62]i = ee[/td]        [td]j = jay[/td]        [td=1,1,66]k = kah[/td]        [td]l = el[/td]        [td=1,1,59]m = em[/td]        [td]n = en[/td]

[td=1,1,61](Hear        -->)[/td]        [td]o = oh[/td]        [td=1,1,62]p = pay[/td]        [td]q = key [/td]        [td=1,1,66]r = air[/td]        [td]s = es[/td]        [td=1,1,59]t = tay[/td]        [td]u = oo [/td]

[td=1,1,61](Hear        -->)[/td]        [td]v = fay[/td]        [td=1,1,62]w = way[/td]        [td]x = eks[/td]        [td=1,1,66]y = yay[/td]        [td]z = zet