弗里斯兰语和低地德语的关系 阅读:20295回复:5
如果标准荷兰语可以看作一种低地德语的话,那么
弗里斯兰语能否看作一种低地德语? |
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Basics[edit]
Common signs OPEN Iepen CLOSED Ticht/Sletten ENTRANCE Yngong EXIT Útgong PUSH Triuwe PULL Lûke TOILET it Húske MEN Manlju WOMEN Froulju FORBIDDEN Ferbean Hello. Goeie Hello. (informal) Hoi How are you? Hoe is it mei dy? Fine, thank you. Goed hear, tige tank! What is your name? Hoe hjitsto? My name is ______ . Ik hjit _____ Nice to meet you. (Frisians won't ever say this) Please. Asjeblyft Thank you. Tige tank You're welcome. Jout neat Yes. Ja No. Nee Excuse me. (getting attention) Hallo (Hello)/Mei ik jo wat freegje? (may I ask you something)/Anything else, context depending Excuse me. (begging pardon) Context dependant, Wát seist? (What did you say?) I'm sorry. It spyt my. Goodbye Oant sjen Goodbye (informal) Oant sjen, do, hoi, etc. I can't speak name of language [well]. Myn ... is net sa goed. Do you speak English? Praatsto ek Ingelsk? Is there someone here who speaks English? Binne hjir ek minsken dy't Ingelsk praten? Help! Help! Look out! Sjoch út! ( ) Good morning. Goeie moarn ( ) Good evening. Goeie jûn ( ) Good night. Goeie jûn/Goeie nacht Good night (to sleep) Lekker sliepe/Lekker koese I don't understand. Ik snap it net. Where is the toilet? Wêr is it húske? At this point, the fake phoneticizations of English are going to stop, and be replaced by ellipses. Problems[edit] Leave me alone. Flean op! Don't touch me! Bliuw fan my ôf! I'll call the police. Ik belje de plysje, hear! Police! Plysje! Stop! Thief! Stopje! Rôver! I need your help. Soenen jo my helpe kinne? It's an emergency. Dit is in needsituaasje. I'm lost. Ik bin it paad bjuster. I lost my bag. Ik bin myn tas ferlern. I lost my wallet. Ik bin myn beurs ferlern. I'm sick. Ik bin siik. I've been injured. Ik bin ferwûne. I need a doctor. Ik haw in dokter nedich. Can I use your phone? Kin ik dyn tillefoan efkes brûke? Numbers[edit] 1 ien (EE-en) 2 twa (TWAH) 3 trije (TREE-yuh) 4 fjouwer (FYOH-wer) 5 fiif (FEEF) 6 seis (SEYS) 7 sân (SORN) 8 acht (AHKT) 9 njoggen (NYOG-hen) 10 tsien (TSEEH-en) |
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Time[edit]
now no (...) later letter (...) before foar (...) morning moarn(s) (...) afternoon middei (mid-day) (...) evening jûn (...) night nacht (...) Clock time[edit] one o'clock AM ien oere (moarns/nachts) (...) two o'clock AM twa oere (moarns/nachts) (...) noon tolve oere (middeis) (...) one o'clock PM ien oere (middeis) (...) two o'clock PM twa oere (middeis) (...) midnight tolve oere (nachts) (...) Duration[edit] _____ minute(s) _____ minút/minuten (...) _____ hour(s) _____ oere(n) (...) _____ day(s) _____ dei/dagen (...) _____ week(s) _____ wike(n) (...) _____ month(s) _____ moanne(n) (...) _____ year(s) _____ jier(ren) (...) Days[edit] today hjoed (hyood) yesterday juster (...) tomorrow moarn (...) this week dizze wike (...) last week ôfrûne wike; foarige wike (...) next week oare wike (...) Sunday Snein (...) Monday Moandei (...) Tuesday Tiisdei (...) Wednesday Woansdei (...) Thursday Tongersdei (...) Friday Freed (...) Saturday Sneon/Saterdei (...) Months[edit] January jannewaris February febrewaris March maart April april May maaie June juny July july August augustus September septimber October oktober November novimber December desimber Writing time and date[edit] Time 24h: 21:02 Date d/m/yy or d/m/'yy: 11-9-2010, 11-09-2010, 11-9-'10, 11-09-'10 Colors[edit] black swart (...) white wyt (...) gray griis (...) red read (...) blue blau (...) yellow giel (...) green grien (...) orange oranje (...) purple pears (...) brown brún (...) |
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Dutch就是Deudsch就是Teotonicus。字根就是t*t
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