简易僧伽罗语入门第四课

本帖最后由 sweetdog322322 于 2010-10-7 01:25 编辑

第一课    http://www.somdom.com/thread-17088-1-2.html
第二课  http://www.somdom.com/thread-17088-1-2.html
第三课  http://www.somdom.com/thread-17159-1-1.html

本课主要是介绍过去式
Nice=honda

came=awa             come=enawa

went=giya               go=yanawa

sat=indagththa        sit=indagannawa

stood=hitagaththa   stand=hitagannawa

slept=nidagathta      sleep=nidaganawa

walked=avidda         walk=avidinawa

Read=kiyewwa         read=kiyawanawa

wrote=liawa              write=liyanawa

ate=kawa                  eat=kanawa

drank=beewa             drink=bonawa

got=lebuwa                get=labanawa

gave=dunna              give=denawa

kept=tabuwa             keep=thabanawa

let=ida dunna            let=idadenawa

made=haduwa          make=hadanawa

put=damma                put=damanawa

took=gaththa             take=gannawa

saw=dakka /baluwa   see=balanawa

heard=ahuwa             hear=ahannawa

spoke= kathakala      speak=kathakaranawa

here=mehe, mehata

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举例和练习

I came here= mama mehata awa

I went to colombo=mama Kolambata giya

I read a book=mama pothak kiyewa

He went for a walk=Eya aviddita giya

he read a book=eya pothak kiyewwa

They slept=egolla nidagaththa

Did I come here yesterday?=mama eeya (注意两个ee放一起发/i/的音) mehe awada? eeye=yesterday

Did u eat ur breakfast?= Oya ude kama gaththada?

注意：ude=morning kama=food---ude kama=breakfast. gaththa=had/took

I took a book=mama pothak gaththa

Did u see me yesterday?=oya mawa(mama的变形。mama主格，mata =for me. mawa宾格) eeye dakkada?

Did I take a book?mama pothak ganththa?

I spoke to him= mama ohuta kathakala

he is a nice man=ohu honda minihek

Its very bad=eka bohoma nakakai

I had a cup of tea=mama the wathura koppayak gaththa

I drank a cup of tea=mama the wathura koppayak beewa