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A
1. A, ab-away, from, by 2. Acer, acris-sharp, keen, fierce; Acerbus-bitter, sharp, tart; Acetum-vinegar; Acus-needle 3. Ad-to, toward, near, at 4. Aedes-temple, house 5. Aequus-equal 6. Aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum-fix the value of, estimate, consider 7. Aevum-time, life, age, generation; Aetas-age; Aeternus-eternal; Aion (Gr.)-age 8. Ager, agri-field, country; Agros (Gr.)-field; Agrios (Gr.)-wild 9. Ago, agere, egi, actum-do, drive, act; Cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum- think, consider, ponder 10. Aio, ait-say 11. Albus-white 12. Alo, alere, alui, altum-feed, nourish, cause to grow; Altus-high, deep, grown tall 13. Alter-another, other, second; Alius-other 14. Ambi-both, around 15. Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum-walk, go around 16. Amicus-friend 17. Amo, amare, amavi, amatum-to love; Amor-love 18. Amplus-large, wide 19. Angulus-angle, corner; Ankylos (Gr.)-bent, crooked 20. Anima-soul, breath; Animus-rational soul, will, courage, anger, pride, life 21. Annus-year 22. Ante-before 23. Antiquus-old 24. Anxius-worried, uneasy; Angustus-narrow; Ango, angere, anxi, anctum- choke, strangle distress, torment; Ankhone (Gr.)-a strangling 25. Aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum-open 26. Aptus-suitable, fit, attached 27. Aqua-water 28. Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum-think, judge 29. Arbor-tree 30. Arca-chest, coffer; Arceo, arcere, arcui-enclose, confine; Exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum-train, exercise, drill 31. Arcus-bow 32. Ardeo, ardere, arsi-burn, be on fire; Aridus-dry 33. Arma-arms, weapons 34. Ars, artis-craft, skill 35. Asper-rough 36. Ater, atra-black 37. Audio, audire, audivi, auditum-hear 38. Augeo, augere, auxi, auctum-to increase; Augur-diviner; Auxanein (Gr.)-to increase 39. Auris-ear; Ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatum-listen to 723 40. Aurum-gold 41. Aveo, avere-be eager or anxious, desire, yearn 42. Avis-bird 43. Avunculus-maternal uncle; Avus-grandfather 44. Bacillus-rod 45. Barba-beard 46 .Barra-rail, barrier, bar 47. Bassus-low, short 48 Battuo, battuere-beat, pound 49. Bellum-war 50. Bellus-pretty, handsome, charming 51. Bene-well 52. Bestia-beast 53. Bibo, bibere, bibi-drink 54. Bis-twice; Bini-two by two, two each 55. Bonus-good 56. Bracchium-arm; Brachion (Gr.)-shorter, upper arm; Brachys (Gr.)-short 57. Brevis-short 58. Brocca-a pointed stick, spike 59. Bucca-cheek 60. Bulla-bubble, round object 61. Burgus-fortified place 62. Bursa-bag, purse; Bursarius-pursekeeper, treasurer; Bursa (Gr.)-hide, skin, wineskin 63. Buscus-bush, wood C 64. Caballus-horse 65. Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum-fall 66. Caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum-cut, kill; Caesar, Caesaris-Caesar 67. Caelum-sky; Caeruleus-blue 68. Calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatum-tread underfoot, track; Calx, calcis-heel 69. Caleo, calere, calui-to be warm, hot; Calidus-warm; Calor-heat 70. Calo, calare, calavi, calatum-announce, summon, convoke; Kalendae-first day of the month 71. Calumnior, calumniari, calumniatus sum-contrive false accusations, find fault Calx, calcis-limestone 72. Camera-room, chamber 73.Cambio, cambiare-to exchange 74. Campus-field 75. Cancer-lattice 76. Cancer, cancri-crab, cancer, tumor; Karkinos (Gr.)-crab, cancer 77. Candeo, candere, candui-be of brilliant whiteness, shine, be hot; Incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum-set fire to 78. Canis-dog 79. Cano, canere, cecini, cantum-sing 80. Caper, capri-goat 81. Capillus-hair 82. Capio, capere, cepi, captum-take, seize; Capsa-container, box, case 724 83. Cappa-hood, hooded cloak 84. Caput, capitis-head 85. Carbo, carbonis-charcoal, glowing coal; Cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematum-to burn 86. Caro, carnis-flesh 87. Carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum-pick, pluck, cull; Karpos (Gr.)-fruit 88. Carrus-wagon, cart 89. Carus-dear; Caritas-affection 90. Castellum-refuge, stronghold; Castra-camp, fortified place 91. Castus-pure, chaste 92. Catena-chain 93. Cauda-tail 94. Causa-reason, motive, lawsuit; Recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum- refuse 95. Caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum-beware of, take care 96. Cavus-hollow; Cavea-coop, hive, stall, dungeon 97. Cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum-go, move, yield, withdraw 98. Celer-swift, speedy 99. Celo, celare, celavi, celatum-hide; Cella-storeroom, chamber; Color-that which covers, hue 100. Censeo, censere, censui, censum-assess, judge, rate 101. Centrum-center; Kentein (Gr.)-to prick; Kentron (Gr.)-sharp point, center 102. Centum-100 103. Cerebrum-brain 104. Cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum-sift, discern, perceive, decide, separate; Crimen, criminis-judgment, crime 105. Certo, certare, certavi-compete, strive, contend, fight 106. Certus-sure 107. Charta-sheet of paper; Chartes (Gr.)-a leaf of paper 108. Chimicus-alchemist; Alchimia-alchemy 109. Cifra-zero/Zephirum-nothing 110. Cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum-gird, surround, beleageur 111. Circum-around, about; Circus-ring; Kirkos (Gr.)-ring 112. Cito, citare, citavi, citatum-cite, summon, encourage, excite 113. Civis-citizen 114. Clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum-shout, call out 115. Clarus-clear, bright 116. Classis-class of the Roman people, fleet 117. Claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum-shut, close 118. Clavis-key 119. Clementia-mercy, mildness, calmness 120. Clivus-slope, hill 121. Codex, codicis-ancient book 122. Cohors, cohortis-enclosed yard, courtyard, retinue; Hortus-garden 123. Collum-neck 124. Colo, colare, colavi, colatum-strain, filter 125. Colo, colere, colui, cultum-cultivate, pursue, revere, worship, till, inhabit 126. Columna-projecting object, column; Culmen, culminis-top, summit 127. Communis-common, public, general 128. Concilium-council 725 129. Condo, condere, condidi, conditum-hide, put away 130. Congruo, congruere, congrui-come together, agree, suit, accord 131. Contra-opposite, against 132. Copia-plenty, profusion; Ops-wealth, abundance 133. Coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum-cook; Culina-kitchen 134. Cor, cordis-heart 135. Corium-leather 136. Cornu-horn 137. Corona-crown, wreath; Koronos (Gr.)-curved 138. Corpus, corporis-body 139. Cortex, corticis-bark, rind, shell, husk 140. Costa-rib, flank, side 141. Crassus-thick, stupid, fat 142. Cratis-lattice, wickerwork hurdle 143. Credo, credere, credidi, creditum-believe, trust 144. Creo, creare, creavi, creatum-make, create, produce, cause; Sincerus- pure, clean 145. Crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatum-rattle, clatter, rustle, creak; Crepo, crepare, crepui, crepitum-burst, crack 146. Cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum-grow, arise, appear, increase 147. Croccus-hook 148. Crudus-bloody, raw, undigested, rough; Kreas (Gr.)-flesh, meat 149. Crusta-rind, shell, husk; Krystallos (Gr.)-ice, crystal 150. Crux, crucis-cross 151. Cubo, cubere, cubui, cubitum-lie down, lie asleep, recline at table, go to sleep 152. Culpa-fault, blame 153. Culus-rump, backside 154. Cum-with, together, thoroughly 155. Cumulus-pile, heap 156. Cuneus-wedge 157. Cupa-barrel, vat, cask, tub 158. Cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum-wish, want, desire, long for 159. Curo, curare, curavi, curatum-take care of, supervise 160. Curro, currere, cucurri, cursum-run 161. Curtus-shortened, short 162. Curvus-bent, curved; Varus-bent, grown awry 163. Cutis-skin D 164. Damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum-declare guilty; Damnum-loss, penalty 165. De-down, off, from, completely 166. Debeo, debere, debui-owe, ought 167. Decem-ten; Decimus-tenth; Deka (Gr.)-ten 168. Decet, decere, decuit-add grace to, adorn; Decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratum-adorn, grace, glorify; Decorus-suitable, graceful, proper, decent 169. Deleo, delere, delevi, deletum-destroy, efface, wipe out 726 170. Dens, dentis-tooth 171. Densus-thick 172. Deus-god; Divus-divine, god; Zeus, Dios (Gr.)-Zeus; Iuppiter, Iovis- Jupiter; Iulius-descended from Jupiter 173. Dexter, dextra-right 174. Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum-say, tell; Dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatum-proclaim 175. Dies-day 176. Digitus-finger 177. Dignus-worthy, deserving 178. Dis-apart, not, away from, reversal 179. Disco, discere, didici-learn; Discipulus-student 180. Divido, dividere, divisi, divisum-to separate a whole into parts, divide 181. Do, dare, dedi, datum-give; Dos, dotis-dowry; Donum-gift; Didonai (Gr.)- give; Dosis (Gr.)-something given 182. Doceo, docere, docui, doctum-teach 183. Doleo, dolere, dolui-feel pain, grieve, suffer; Deleter (Gr.)-destroyer 184. Dominus-master; Domina-mistress (of a family) 185. Domo, domare, domavi, domatum-tame, subdue; Daman (Gr.)-tame 186. Domus-house; Doma (Gr.)-house 187. Dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum-sleep 188. Dorsum-back 189. Draco, draconis-dragon, snake, serpent; Drakon (Gr.)-dragon 190. Drama, dramatis-play, drama 191. Dubium-doubt; Dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum-doubt, hesitate 192. Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum-lead; Dux, ducis-leader; Educo, educare, educavi, educatum-bring up, nurture, rear 193. Dulcis-sweet 194. Duo-two; Dyo (Gr.)-two 195. Duro, durare, duravi, duratum-make hard, continue in existence E 196. Ebrius-drunk; Sobrius-sober, sensible, temperate 197. Edo, edere, edi, esum-eat 198. Ego-I 199. Elementum-component, ingredient, particle, rudiment, beginning 200. Emo, emere, emi, emptum-buy, take, gain; Exemplum-example 201. Eo, ire, ii, itum-go; Initium-beginning, entrance; Iter, itineris-journey; Comes, comitis-companion 202. Equus-horse 203. Erro, errare, erravi, erratum-wander, err, make a mistake 204. Ex-out of, from, intensive 205. Excello, excellere, excellui, excelsum-to stand up prominently, to be eminent, to distinguish oneself 206. Experior, experiri, expertus sum-try, test, attempt; Periculum- experience, danger, attempt; Peiran (Gr.)-attempt, attack 207. Extra-beyond, outside; Exter-outward F 208. Fabrica-art, craft, workshop; Faber, fabri-smith, artisan, workman 727 209. Facies-face, surface 210. Facio, facere, feci, factum-make, do; Facilis-easy; Officium-duty 211. Fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum-trick, deceive 212. Fama-reputation, rumor, report 213. Familia-family 214. Far, farris-grain; Farina-meal, flour 215. Fascis-bundle 216. Fateor, fateri, fassus sum-confess, admit, acknowledge 217. Fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum-weary, tire 218. Fatuus-foolish, silly, insipid 219. Faveo, favere, favi, fautum-to be well-disposed towards, to support, to favor 220. Febris-fever 221. Felix, felicis-happy, lucky 222. Femina-woman; Fetus-pregnancy, offspring; Fecundus-fruitful 223. Fendo, fendere, fendi, fensum-ward off, strike 224. Fero, ferre, tuli, latum-bear, carry 225. Ferrum-iron 226. Ferus-wild, savage, cruel 227. Ferveo, fervere, fervui-to boil, be hot; Fermentum-yeast 228. Festum-a feast; Feriae-holidays; Fanum-temple 229. Fides-trust, faith; Foedus, foederis-treaty, league 230. Figo, figere, fixi, fixum-fasten, fix 231. Filia-daughter; Filius-son 232. Filum-thread 233. Findo, findere, fidi, fissum-cleave, split 234. Fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum-pretend, invent, forge, shape; Figura-form, shape 235. Finis-end, boundary, limit 236. Firmus-strong, stable, immovable 237. Fiscus-purse, treasury 238. Flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratum-burn 239. Flamma-flame; Phlegein (Gr.)-to burn 240. Flecto, flectere, flexi, flectum-bend 241. Fleo, flere, flevi, fletum-weep, bewail, lament; Flebilis-lamentable, doleful, pathetic 242. Fligo, fligere, flixi, flictum-strike 243. Flo, flare, flavi, flatum-blow 244. Flos, floris-flower 245. Fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum-flow 246. Focus-hearth, fireplace 247. Folium-leaf 248. Follis-bellows, inflated ball, windbag 249. For, fari, fatus sum-speak, talk, say; Fabula-story 250. Forma-shape 251. Fortis-strong 252. Fortuna-luck, chance; Fortuitus-happening by chance, accidental 253. Forum-forum, marketplace; Foris-out of doors, outside; Foras-outside 254. Frango, frangere, fregi, fractum-break 255. Frater, fratris-brother 728 256. Frendo, frendere, frendui, fresum-grind; Frenum-bridle, check 257. Frequens, frequentis-crowded, repeated, constant 258. Frigeo, frigere-to be cold 259. Frons, frontis-forehead 260. Fructus-fruit, enjoyment; Frux, frugis-fruit; Frugi-thrifty, honest, virtuous 261. Fugio, fugere, fugi-flee 262. Fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi-shine, flash; Fulgur-lightning; Fulmen, fulminis- lightning that strikes 263. Fumus-smoke 264. Fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum-pour, melt 265. Fundus-bottom 266. Fungor, fungi, functus sum-perform 267. Funus, funeris-funeral 268. Fur-thief 269. Furca-fork 270. Furo, furere, furui-rage, be mad or furious 271. Fustis-club; Confuto, confutare, confutavi, confutatum-restrain, diminish, check; Refuto, refutare, refutavi, refutatum-check, suppress, rebut G 272. Gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum-rejoice 273. Gelo, gelare, gelavi, gelatum-freeze, turn to ice; Gelu-frost, ice, snow, cold 274. Gemma-bud, gem 275. Gemini-twins 276. Gens, gentis-clan, tribe, nation, people 277. Gero, gerere, gessi, gestum-bear, bring, carry, wear, achieve, perform 278. Gigno, gignere, genui, genitum-bring forth; Genius-innate quality, inborn talent, guardian spirit; Genus, generis-kind, class, birth, kin; Germen, germinis-shoot, bud, embryo; Praegnas-pregnant; Genesis (Gr.)-birth, beginning; Gonos (Gr.)-child, procreation, seed; Genos, genea (Gr.)-race, family; -genes (Gr.)-born 279. Glacies-ice 280. Gladius-sword 281. Globus-sphere 282. Glomus, glomeris-ball-shaped mass 283. Gloria-glory 284. Gluten, glutinis-glue 285. Gluttio, gluttire, glutii, glutitum-swallow, gulp down 286. Gnosco, gnoscere, gnovi, gnotum-get to know, find out; Nobilis-known, well known, famous, noble; Gignoskein (Gr.)-to know, think, judge; Gnosis (Gr.)-knowledge, inquiry; Gnomon (Gr.)-judge, interpreter 287. Gradior, gradi, gressus sum-step, move; Gradus-step, degree 288. Grandis-great, old, grown up, lofty, powerful 289. Granum-grain, seed 290. Gratus-pleasing, beloved, dear, thankful, welcome 291. Gravis-heavy, serious 292. Grex, gregis-flock 729 293. Grossus-large, bulky, thick 294. Guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatum-steer a ship; govern 295. Gula-gullet, throat, appetite 296. Gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatum-to taste; Gustus-taste 297. Gutta-drop 298. Guttur-gullet, throat, appetite H 299. Habeo, habere, habui, habitum-have, hold, handle; Habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum-dwell 300. Haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum-stick, cling 301. Halo, halare, halavi, halatum-to breathe 302. Herba-plant, grass 303. Heres-heir 304. Hilaris-cheerful 305. Homo, hominis-human being, man 306. Honor-honor, esteem, repute 307. Horreo, horrere, horrui-tremble, dread, shudder, bristle; Hirsutus-rough, hairy, shaggy 308. Hortor, hortari, hortatus sum-urge, encourage 309. Hospes, hospitis-guest, host 310. Humanus-pertaining to man, kind, refined 311. Humor-moisture, liquid, bodily fluid; Humeo, humere-be moist, be wet 312. Humus-the ground, earth; Humilis-low, lowly I 313. Iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum-throw, lay; Iaceo, iacere, iacui-lie, be situated 314. Ianua-door; Ianus-god of doors, beginnings, and endings 315. Idem-same; Id-it 316. Ignis-fire 317. Ille, illa, illud-that 318. Imago, imaginis-image, likeness, idea; Aemulus-comparable with; Imitor, imitari, imitatus sum-copy, resemble 319. In-in, on, not, into 320. Index, indicis-forefinger 321. Infra-below; Infernus-lower 322. Instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratum-renew, repeat, restore; Restauro, restaurare, restauravi, restauratum-restore, rebuild 323. Insula-island 324. Integer, integra-whole, entire, untouched 325. Inter-between, within; Intimus-innermost; Intus-within; Enteron (Gr.)- intestine 326. Intro-within; Intra-within, inside 327. Invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum-invite, allure, entice, incite 328. Iocus-a jest, joke 329. Ira-anger; Iratus-angry 330. Irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatum-provoke, annoy, excite, aggravate 331. Iterum-again 332. Iubilo, iubilare, iubilavi, iubilatum-raise a shout of joy, let out whoops 730 333. Iudex, iudicis-judge 334. Iugum-yoke 335. Iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum-join; Iuxta-next to, beside 336. Iuppiter, Iovis-Roman supreme god 337. Ius, iuris-law, right; Iustus-just, equitable, lawful; Iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum-swear 338. Iuvenis-young man; Iuno, Iunonis-Roman goddess of marriage 339. Iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum-help, delight L 340. Labor-exertion, labor, toil 341. Labor, labi, lapsus sum-slip, fall 342. Lac, lactis-milk; Gala, galaktos (Gr.)-milk 343. Lacio, lacere-entice, inveigle, lure, deceive; Laqueus-snare, noose; Delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum-delight 344. Lacrima-tear 345. Lacus-lake; Lacuna-hole, gap 346. Laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum-harm, hurt, strike 347. Langueo, languere-be sluggish, wilt, lack vigor 348. Lanx, lancis-one of the scales of a balance 349. Lapis, lapidis-stone 350. Largus-generous, bountiful, copious, ample, plentiful 351. Lassus-weary 352. Lateo, latere, latui-lie hidden, lurk 353. Latinus-Latin; Latium-the district in which Rome was situated 354. Latus, lateris-side, flank 355. Latus-wide 356. Laus, laudis-praise 357. Lavo, lavare, lavi, lautum-wash; Luo, luere, lui-wash, lave 358. Laxus-slack, loose 359. Lego, legare, legavi, legatum-bind, choose, send, appoint, bequeath, depute 360. Lego, legere, legi, lectum-read, choose, collect; Intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum-understand 361. Lenio, lenire, lenii, lenitum-mitigate, allay, ease; Lenis-smooth, soft, calm 362. Levis-light; Levo, levare, levavi, levatum-raise 363. Lex, legis-law 364. Liber-free 365. Liber, libri-book 366. Libra-balance, scales, Roman pound 367. Licet, licere, licuit-it is permitted, one may 368. Lignum-wood 369. Ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatum-tie, bind 370. Limen, liminis-threshold 371. Limes, limitis-boundary, track 372. Lingua-tongue 373. Linquo, linquere, liqui-leave, abandon, forsake 374. Linum-flax, thread; Linea-line, string; Linon (Gr.)-flax 375. Liqueo, liquere, liqui-to flow, to be liquid 731 376. Liquis-awry 377. Littera-letter 378. Liveo, livere-be bluish, be discolored, be envious 379. Locus-place; Loco, locare, locavi, locatum-to place 380. Longus-long 381. Loquor, loqui, locutus sum-talk 382. Lubricus-oily, slippery, inconstant 383. Lucrum-gain, profit 384. Luctor, luctari, luctatus sum-struggle, fight against 385. Ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum-play, tease, trick 386. Lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum-mourn, lament 387. Lumen, luminis-light 388. Luna-moon 389. Lupus-wolf 390. Lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratum-illumine, purify, brighten 391. Lux, lucis-light; Luceo, lucere, luxi-to shine 392. Luxus-luxury, soft-living, sumptuousness M 393. Macula-spot, stain, mesh 394. Magister, magistri-ruler, leader 395. Magnus-large, great; Maior-larger, greater; Maximus-largest, greatest; Maiestas-greatness, authority 396. Magus-sorceror; Magicus-magical 397. Malleus-hammer 398. Malus-bad, evil 399. Mamma-breast, udder 400. Mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum-order, entrust 401. Maneo, manere, mansi, mansum-stay, remain 402. Mantellum-cloak 403. Manus-hand 404. Mare-sea 405. Margo, marginis-border, edge 406. Mas-a male; Masculus-a male; Maritus-a husband; Marito, maritare, maritavi, maritatum-marry 407. Masca-mask, witch, specter 408. Mater, matris-mother; Materia-material, substance 409. Maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatum-make ripe, hasten 410. Medeor, mederi-heal, cure, remedy; Medicus-doctor, physician 411. Meditor, meditari, meditatus sum-reflect upon, muse over, consider, ponder, think over 412. Medius-middle; Medialis-of the middle; Dimidius-half 413. Mel-honey; Meli (Gr.)-honey 414. Melior-better 415. Membrum-a limb, part, portion, division 416. Memor-remembering, mindful; Memoria-memory 417. Mendum-fault, defect; Mendicus-beggar; Mendax, mendacis-lying, false 732 418. Mens, mentis-mind; Mentio, mentionis-remembrance; Reminiscor, reminisci-recall to mind; Commentum-interpretation; Mentor (Gr.)- adviser 419. Meo, meare, meavi, meatum-pass, proceed 420. Mereo, merere, merui, meritum-earn, gain, deserve 421. Mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum-plunge, bury, drown 422. Merx, mercis-goods, trade, traffic; Mercurius-Roman god of traders and travlers; Merces-price, reward 423. Metior, metiri, mensus sum-measure, traverse, estimate 424. Meus-my, mine 425. Migro, migrare, migravi, migratum-move, shift, pass into a new condition 426. Miles, militis-soldier 427. Mille-1000 428. Mineo, minere-lean forward, project, jut out, threaten 429. Minio, miniare, miniavi, miniatum-to color red with cinnabar 430. Ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratum-serve, act as a servant 431. Minor-smaller, lesser, younger; Minuo, minuere, minui, minutum-lessen; Minimum-smallest, least 432. Minor, minari, minatus-threaten 433. Miror, mirari, miratus sum-wonder at, be amazed at, admire; Mirabilis- miraculous, marvelous 434. Misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum-blend, mingle, mix 435. Miser-wretched 436. Mitto, mittere, misi, missum-send 437. Modus-measure, method, mode, manner, way, rhythm, moderation 438. Moles-heap, mass; Molestus-troublesome 439. Mollis-soft; Malakos (Gr.)-soft 440. Molo, molere, molui, molitum-grind (in a mill) 441. Moneo, monere, monui, monitum-warn, advise, remind; Monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum-show, point out, teach; Monstrum- monster, portent 442. Mons, montis-mountain 443. Morbus-disease 444. Mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsum-bite, sting, hurt, vex 445. Moror, morari, moratus sum-delay, stay behind 446. Mors, mortis-death; Morior, mori, mortuus sum-die, decay, fail 447. Mos, moris-custom, habit, manner 448. Moveo, movere, movi, motum-move; Mobilis-quick, active, inconstant 449. Multus-much; Multi-many 450. Mundus-world 451. Munus, muneris-duty, function, gift, public service, public show; Communis-common, public, general 452. Murus-wall 453. Mus, muris-mouse 454. Muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum-change, alter; Mutuus-in return, done in exchange, borrowed, reciprocal N 455. Narro, narrare, narravi, narratum-tell, relate 733 456. Nascor, nasci, natus sum-to be born 457. Nasus-nose; Naris-nostril 458. Navis-ship 459. Nebula-mist, cloud 460. Necto, nectere, nexi, nexum-tie 461. Nego, negare, negavi, negatum-deny, say not 462. Neuter-neither 463. Nidus-nest 464. Niger, nigra-black 465. Nihil-nothing 466. Noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum-harm; Neco, necare, necavi, necatum-kill; Noxa-injury, hurt, damage 467. Nodus-knot, rope, difficulty, intricacy 468. Nomen, nominis-name 469. Non-not 470. Norma-carpenter's square, pattern, standard 471. Noster, nostra, nostrum-our 472. Nota-mark, sign, letter, word 473. Novem-nine; Nonus-ninth 474. Novus-new 475. Nox, noctis-night 476. Nubes-cloud 477. Nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum-marry, take a husband 478. Nullus-no, not any, none 479. Numerus-number 480. Nuntius-messenger 481. Nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritum-nourish, foster, bring up, suckle 482. Nux, nucis-nut O 483. Ob-to, toward, against, in the way 484. Obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum-forget 485. Obscurus-covered, dark 486. Octo-eight; Okto (Gr.)-eight 487. Oculus-eye 488. Odium-hatred; Odi, odisse-I hate 489. Oleo, olere, olui-to smell; Odor-smell 490. Oleum-oil; Elaia (Gr.)-olive 491. Omen, ominis-sign, augury 492. Omnis-all 493. Onus, oneris-burden, load 494. Operio, operire, operui, opertum-cover over, shut, conceal 495. Opto, optare, optavi, optatum-wish, choose; Optimus-best 496. Opus, operis-work 497. Orbis-circle 498. Ordo, ordinis-order, row, series 499. Orior, oriri, ortus sum-rise, begin, be born 500. Orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum-decorate, adorn 501. Os, oris-mouth; Oro, orare, oravi, oratum-speak, plead, pray 734 502. Os, ossis-bone 503. Ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum-show 504. Otium-leisure 505. Ovum-egg P 506. Paene-almost 507. Palatium-Palatine Hill, Roman imperial residence 508. Palleo, pallere, pallui-to be pale, fade; Pallidus-pale 509. Pallium-cloak 510. Palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatum-stroke, caress, touch 511. Pando, pandere, pandi, passum (pansum)-spread out, extend, reveal; Passus-step, pace 512. Pango, pangere, pepigi, pactum-fix, fasten, drive in; Palus-stake fixed in the ground; Pala-spade; Pagina-trellis to which a row of vines is fixed; Pagus-stake stuck in the ground as a landmark; Propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatum-propagate, fix before 513. Panis-bread 514. Par-equal; Parisos (Gr.)-almost equal 515. Pario, parere, peperi, partum-give birth, produce, come to sight, show; Parens, parentis-parent 516. Paro, parare, paravi, paratum-prepare, obtain, make ready; Imperium- command 517. Pars, partis-part; Portio, portionis-part 518. Pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum-feed, pasture, nurture; Pastor-shepherd 519. Pasta-dough, paste 520. Pateo, patere, patui-be open, be visible, be accessible; Patane (Gr.)-plate, dish, something spread out 521. Pater, patris-father; Patria-fatherland; Pater, patrou (Gr.)-father 522. Patior, pati, passus sum-suffer, endure 523. Pauci-few 524. Pauper-poor 525. Pax, pacis-peace; Paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum-agree, make a bargain 526. Pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum-stumble, sin 527. Pectus, pectoris-chest 528. Pecunia-money; Pecus-cattle, property 529. Peior-worse; Pessimus-worst 530. Pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum-push; Appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum-call upon, entreat 531. Pendeo, pendere, pependi, pensum-hang, weigh; Pondero, ponderare, ponderavi, ponderatum-weigh, ponder 532. Penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum-pierce, gain entrance 533. Penna-feather, wing; Pinna-feather, wing 534. Per-through 535. Pes, pedis-foot 536. Pestis-pest, rascal, plague 537. Peto, petere, petivi, petitum-seek, attack, aim at, beg 538. Picco, piccare, piccavi, piccatum-pierce 539. Pila-pillar 735 540. Pilus-hair; Pileus-felt cap; Pilos (Gr.)-felt, felt cap 541. Pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum-paint, embellish 542. Pipo, pipare-chirp, peep 543. Piscis-fish 544. Pius-devoted; Pietas-dutiful conduct, tenderness 545. Placeo, placere, placui-please, suit 546. Plango, plangere, planxi, planctum-strike, beat, mourn for; Plessein, plexa, peplega (Gr.)-to beat, strike 547. Planta-sole of the foot, plant; Planto, plantare, plantavi, plantatum-to drive in with the sole of the foot, plant 548. Planus-flat 549. Plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum-applaud, clap, strike, beat 550. Plebs-common people 551. Plenus-full; Plethein (Gr.)-to be full 552. Pleo, plere-fill, fill up; Pleon, pleion (Gr.)-more 553. Plico, plicare, plicavi, plicatum-fold, bend, twine, coil; Plecto, plectere, plexi, plectum-weave, entwine, plait; Plekein, eplexa (Gr.)-plait, twine 554. Ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratum-weep over, wail 555. Plumbum-lead 556. Plus, pluris-more 557. Polio, polire, polii, politum-smooth, polish, refine 558. Pomum-apple, fruit 559. Pono, ponere, posui, positum-put, place; Pausa-pause; Pauein (Gr.)- to stop, bring to an end 560. Pons, pontis-bridge 561. Populus-people 562. Porcus-hog, pig 563. Porta-gate, entrance; Portus-harbor, port 564. Porto, portare, portavi, portatum-carry 565. Possum, posse, potui-be able, can; Potens, potentis-power; Potis- possible, able to 566. Post-after, behind, back 567. Poto, potare, potavi, potatum-to drink; Potio, potionis-drink; Poton (Gr.)- drink 568. Prae-before, in front 569. Praeda-booty 570. Praeter-past, by, beyond 571. Precor, precari, precatus sum-pray, entreat; Prex, precis-prayer 572. Prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensum-seize hold of, seize in the act 573. Premo, premere, pressi, pressum-press 574. Pretium-value, worth, price 575. Primus-foremost, first, chief 576. Prior-former, previous, in front 577. Privus-single, individual 578. Pro-for, on behalf of, forward, before, instead of 579. Probo, probare, probavi, probatum-prove, test, approve 580. Proles-offspring, progeny 581. Prope-near 582. Proprius-one's own, personal, special, proper 736 583. Provincia-government, province, administration 584. Proximus-nearest, next 585. Pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditum-be ashamed 586. Puer-boy, son 587. Pugna-fight; Pugnus-fist 588. Pullus-young animal 589. Pulmo, pulmonis-lung 590. Pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctum-point, stab 591. Purus-clean, pure; Purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatum-cleanse 592. Pus, puris-foul matter from a sore 593. Puter, putris-rotten, stinking, decaying 594. Puto, putare, putavi, putatum-think, reckon, consider, judge, clear, prune Q 595. Quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum-seek, ask 596. Qualis-of what kind 597. Quantus-how many, how much 598. Quartus-fourth 599. Quasi-as if, practically, almost 600. Quatio, quatere, quassi, quassum-shake, strike, shatter 601. Quattuor-four; Quadrum-square; Quater-four times 602. Queror, queri, questus sum-complain 603. Qui-who, which; Quid-what, which 604. Quies, quietis-quiet, rest 605. Quinque-five; Quintus-fifth 606. Quirito, quiritare-to make a public outcry over 607. Quot-how many R 608. Radius-ray, staff 609. Radix, radicis-root 610. Rado, radere, rasi, rasum-scrape, scratch 611. Ramus-branch 612. Rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum-snatch, grab, seize 613. Ratio, rationis-calculation, reason, judgment, method; Reor, reri, ratus sum-suppose, think deem 614. Re-back, again 615. Redo, redare-to make ready 616. Rego, regere, rexi, rectum-rule, guide, direct, keep straight; Regnum- reign 617. Repo, repere, repsi, reptum-crawl, creep 618. Res-thing, matter 619. Rete, retis-net 620. Retro-backward 621. Rex, regis-king 622. Rideo, ridere, risi, risum-laugh, smile 623. Rigeo, rigere-be stiff, be numb 624. Ripa-riverbank, shore 737 625. Robustus-made of oak, hard, strong, firm; Robur, roboris-oak, strength 626. Rodo, rodere, rosi, rosum-gnaw, eat away, chew; Rostrum-snout, beak 627. Rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum-ask 628. Roma-Rome; Romanus-Roman 629. Rosa-rose 630. Rota-wheel 631. Ruber, rubra-red; Rubeus-red 632. Rudis-coarse, untried, unskilled, awkward, uncultured, untaught 633. Ruga-wrinkle, crease, small fold 634. Rumen, ruminis-throat, gullet 635. Rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum-burst, rupture 636. Rus, ruris-country S 637. Saccharum-sugar 638. Sacer, sacra-sacred, holy; Os sacrum-holy bone 639. Saeculum-age, world 640. Sal-salt 641. Salio, salire, salii, saltum-leap, spring forward, jump; Salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatum-dance 642. Salus, salutis-health, safety, greeting 643. Salvus-safe 644. Sanctus-holy 645. Sanguis, sanguinis-blood 646. Sanus-healthy, sound 647. Sapio, sapere, sapii-taste, be wise; Sapiens, sapientis-wise, judicious 648. Satis-enough; Satur-full of food, sated 649. Saturnus-Saturn 650. Scala-ladder 651. Scando, scandere, scandi, scansum-climb, scan verse; Skandalon (Gr.)- trap, snare, stumbling block, offense 652. Scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum-split, cleave, tear apart, cut 653. Scintilla-spark 654. Scio, scire, scivi, scitum-know; Scientia-knowledge; Nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum-not know 655. Scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum-write 656. Scutum-shield 657. Se, Sed-without, apart 658. Seco, secare, secui, sectum-cut 659. Sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum-sit; Sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatum-settle, calm, allay 660. Semen, seminis-seed; Sero, serere, sevi, satum-to sow, plant 661. Semi-half 662. Senex-old man 663. Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum-feel, sense, perceive, notice; Sententia- opinion, judgment, sentence 664. Sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultum-bury 665. Septem-seven 738 666. Sequor, sequi, secutus sum-follow; Secundus-second, following; Secus- alongside of 667. Sero, serere, serui, sertum-join, string together, connect; Sermo, sermonis-speech, talk, conversation 668. Servio, servire, servivi, servitum-wait on; Servus-slave 669. Servo, servare, servavi, servatum-guard, keep, save, protect 670. Severus-grave, strict, austere, stern 671. Sex-six; Sextus-sixth 672. Siccus-dry 673. Sidus, sideris-star 674. Signum-mark, seal, sign 675. Silva-forest 676. Similis-like; Simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum-pretend, copy, imitate, to make like 677. Simul-together, at the same time 678. Sine-without 679. Singulus-one by itself, one at a time, one by one 680. Sinus-curve, fold, hollow 681. Sisto, sistere, sti(e)ti, statum-stand firm, stand still, erect, place firmly 682. Situs-positioned, situated 683. Socius-companion, ally 684. Sol-sun 685. Soleo, solere, solitus sum-be in the habit of, be accustomed, use 686. Solidus-solid, whole; Sollus-entire, whole; Sollicitus-troubled, worried; Sollemnis-established, traditional, customary 687. Solor, solari, solatus sum-comfort, mitigate, relieve 688. Solus-sole, alone, lonely 689. Solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum-loosen, destroy 690. Somnus-sleep; Somnium-dream; Sopor-sleep 691. Sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatum-to sound; Sonus-sound; Persona-mask, role, character 692. Sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui-suck up, soak up 693. Soror-sister 694. Sors, sortis-lot, fortune, condition, rank, class, order 695. Spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum-scatter, besprinkle 696. Spatium-distance 697. Specio, specere, spexi, spectum-see, observe, look, watch over; Species-a seeing, kind, form, species 698. Spero, sperare, speravi, speratum-hope, hope for 699. Spira-a coil; Speira (Gr.)-a coil 700. Spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum-breathe 701. Splendidus-bright, shining 702. Spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsum-pledge; Sponte-of one's own accord 703. Stagnum-a pool of standing water 704. Stella-star 705. Sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum-spread out, strew, extend; Stratum- covering 706. Stilus-pointed instrument for writing 739 707. Stilla-drop 708. Stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctum-quench, pierce, prick 709. Sto, stare, steti, statum-stand; Histanai (Gr.)-place, cause to stand; Statos (Gr.)-placed, standing 710. Stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictum-draw or tie tight, tighten 711. Struo, struere, struxi, structum-build, construct 712. Studeo, studere, studui-have zeal for, devote onself to 713. Stupeo, stupere, stupui-becomed dazed, be amazed, be brainless 714. Suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum-advise, recommend, urge, make sweet; Suavis-delightful, sweet 715. Sub-under, from below 716. Sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatum-to sweat; Sudor-sweat 717. Suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum-to accustom, get accustomed to 718. Sum, esse, fui, futurus-be, exist 719. Summus-extreme, highest, topmost, principal, chief 720. Sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum-to take up 721. Suo, suere, sui, sutum-sew, stitch together 722. Super-over, above; Supra-above, beyond 723. Supino, supinare, supinavi, supinatum-to lay (a person) on her/his back, turn up, tilt back 724. Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum-rise, get up 725. Sus-hog, swine T 726. Tabula-board, plank, slate 727. Taceo, tacere, tacui-be silent, be quiet 728. Taedium-weariness, irksomeness, ennui 729. Talea-a cutting 730. Tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum-touch 731. Tardus-slow 732. Taurus-bull; Tauros (Gr.)-bull 733. Tego, tegere, texi, tectum-cover, shield, conceal, protect; Tectum-roof; Tegula-tile; Stegein (Gr.)-to cover 734. Tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum-regulate, mix properly 735. Tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum-touch, feel, attack, urge, excite 736. Tempus, temporis-time, side of the forehead 737. Tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensum (tentum)-stretch 738. Teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum-hold 739. Tener-delicate, soft, young 740. Tenuis-thin, narrow 741. Terminus-boundary, end 742. Tero, terere, trivi, tritum-rub, wear away 743. Terra-earth, land 744. Terreo, terrere, terrui, territum-scare 745. Tertius-third 746. Testis-witness 747. Texo, texere, texui, textum-weave, plait, construct with care; Tela-web 748. Timeo, timere, timui-fear, be afraid 749. Tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum-dye, wet, stain 740 750. Titulus-label, title 751. Tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum-raise, lift up, carry 752. Tono, tonare, tonui, tonitum-thunder 753. Torpeo, torpere-be stiff, be numb, be lethargic 754. Torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum-twist 755. Torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum-parch, dry up, burn 756. Totus-whole, entire 757. Toxicum-poison 758. Traho, trahere, traxi, tractum-draw, drag, pull 759. Trans-across, through 760. Tremo, tremere, tremui-shake, tremble 761. Trepidus-alarmed, anxious 762. Tres-three; Terni-three each, three; Treis, tris (Gr.)-three 763. Tribus-tribe, division of the Roman people 764. Tricor, tricari, tricatus sum-play tricks, entangle, make difficulties 765. Trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum-thrust, push 766. Trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatum-cut, mutilate 767. Tueor, tueri, tuitus (tutus) sum-protect, look after, keep safe 768. Tumeo, tumere, tumui-swell; Tuber-lump, swelling; Tumulus-rounded hill, mound, burial-mound 769. Tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusum-beat, bruise, pulp, crush 770. Turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum-disturb, confuse, trouble, muddy; Turbo, turbinis-spinning top, whirlwind, whirl; Turbe (Gr.)-turmoil 771. Turris-tower U 772. Ubi-where; Ubique-everywhere 773. Ultra-beyond; Ultimus-last 774. Umbra-shade 775. Unda-wave 776. Unguo, unguere, unxi, unctum-anoint, smear with oil 777. Unus-one; Uncia-ounce, inch, twelfth part 778. Urbs, urbis-city 779. Utor, uti, usus sum-use 780. Uxor-wife V 781. Vaco, vacare, vacavi-to be empty 782. Vado, vadere, vasi-go, proceed, advance 783. Vagor, vagari, vagatus sum-wander, roam, rove 784. Valeo, valere, valui-be strong, be well, be of value 785. Vallum-rampart, palisade 786. Vanus-empty, hollow, illusory, vain 787. Vapor-steam, exhalation; Vapidus-that has emitted steam, spoiled, flat 788. Varius- diverse, different, manifold, varying, various 789. Vas-dish, vessel 790. Vassus-servant 791. Vastus-desolate, laid waste, huge, enormous 792. Veho, vehere, vexi, vectum-carry; Vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum-annoy, 741 agitate, "set in motion" 793. Vello, vellere, velli, vulsum-pluck, pull out, tear up; Vellico, vellicare, vellicavi, vellicatum-twitch 794. Velox, velocis-fast, swift 795. Velum-sail, curtain, veil 796. Vena-blood-vessel, vein of ore, vein 797. Vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum-sell; Venum-for sale 798. Veneror, venerari, veneratus sum-worship, revere, honor; Venus, Veneris-goddess of love, beauty, love, charm; Venenum-love potion, poison 799. Venio, venire, veni, ventum-come 800. Venter, ventris-belly, abdomen, stomach 801. Ventus-wind 802. Ver, veris-spring 803. Verbum-word 804. Vereor, vereri, veritus sum-fear, feel awe 805. Vergo, vergere-incline, bend, sink 806. Vermis-worm 807. Verto, vertere, verti, versum-turn 808. Verus-true 809. Vestigium-footprint 810. Vestis-garment 811. Vetus, veteris-old, long-standing 812. Via-road 813. Vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratum-shake, vibrate 814. Vicis-change, instead of 815. Vicus-village, hamlet 816. Video, videre, vidi, visum-see 817. Vigeo, vigere, vigui-to be lively, active; Vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatum- watch, be awake, be alert; Vegeo, vegere-to be lively, enliven 818. Vilis-contemptible, mean, common, cheap, base 819. Villa-farmhouse, house 820. Vinco, vincere, vici, victum-conquer, win 821. Vindex, vindicis-claim, avenger, surety, defender, revenge 822. Vinum-wine 823. Vir-man; Virtus-excellence 824. Viridis-green 825. Virus-slimy liquid, poison, stench 826. Vis-force, power, energy, violence 827. Viscera-entrails, internal organs 828. Viscum-mistletoe, birdlime 829. Vita-life; Vivus-living; Vivo, vivere, vixi, victum-live 830. Vitium-flaw, defect, vice; Vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatum- find fault with, criticize harshly 831. Vitrum-glass 832. Voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum-call; Vox, vocis-voice 833. Volo, volare, volavi, volatum-fly 834. Volo, velle, volui-wish, want; Voluptas-pleasure; Nolo, nolle, nolui- not wish, not want, refuse 835. Volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum-roll, wrap up, turn round 742 836. Voro, vorare, voravi, voratum-eat 837. Voveo, vovere, vovi, votum-vow, pledge, wish 838. Vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatum-make common, publish 839. Vulnus, vulneris-wound 743 |
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